![]() Meenakshi Amman Temple, ancient walled Hindu temple on the southern bank of the Vaigai River, has a sacred water pond and colorful, sculpted gate towers. The Great Living Chola Temples are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. ![]() Mudumalai National Park, wildlife sanctuary and tiger reserve in the shadow of the Nilgiri Hills.īrihadisvara Temple, 11th century Hindu temple complex dedicated to Shiva located in Thanjavur. The primary deity of the temple is Ramanathaswamy (Shiva) in the form of lingam, a representation of Shiva dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization. Ramanathaswamy Temple, the 1000 pillars of the Great Corridor, Rameswaram island. Major Industries in the State are cotton, heavy commercial vehicles, auto components, railway coaches, power pumps, leather tanning industries, cement, sugar, paper, automobiles and safety matches. ![]() The principal food crops include paddy, millets and pulses. ![]() 2017).Īgriculture is the major occupation in Tamil Nadu. Total population of Tamil Nadu: 78 million people (est. Tamil Nadu is inhabited by a largely Tamil-speaking Hindu population. Tiruppur, a major center of the textile and knitwear industry, contributing to 90% of total cotton knitwear exports from India. Tiruchirappalli in the geographic center of the state is an important educational center in Tamil Nadu and home to the Indian Institute of Management (IIMT), the Indian Institute of Information Technology (IIIT) and the National Institute of Technology (NITT). Madurai on the banks of Vaigai River, famous for its 14 colorful gopurams (gateway towers) of the Meenakshi Amman Temple, Madurai is one of the 100 Indian cities to be developed as a smart city. ![]() Other major cities are Coimbatore (Kovai), on the banks of the Noyyal River, east of the fringes of the Western Ghats, the city is known as the "Manchester of South India" due to its cotton textile industry. Largest city and capital of Tamil Nadu is Chennai (formerly known as Madras), a seaport on the Coromandel Coast. One of India's oldest structural temples is today a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The 8th century Shore Temple at the Bay of Bengal near Mamallapuram, Tamil Nadu. ![]()
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